Saturday, February 9, 2008

My Country Croatia

































Population Of Croatia: 4,440,690

Official Languages: Croatian

Currency: Kuna(HRK)

Counties
Anglicized name
Native name
1) Zagreb
Zagrebačka
2) Krapina-Zagorje
Krapinsko-zagorska
3) Sisak-Moslavina
Sisačko-moslavačka
4) Karlovac
Karlovačka
5) Varaždin
Varaždinska
6) Koprivnica-Križevci
Koprivničko-križevačka
7) Bjelovar-Bilogora
Bjelovarsko-bilogorska
8) Primorje-Gorski Kotar
Primorsko-goranska
9) Lika-Senj
Ličko-senjska
10) Virovitica-Podravina
Virovitičko-podravska
11) Požega-Slavonia
Požeško-slavonska
12) Brod-Posavina
Brodsko-posavska
13) Zadar
Zadarska
14) Osijek-Baranja
Osječko-baranjska
15) Šibenik-Knin
Šibensko-kninska
16) Vukovar-Srijem
Vukovarsko-srijemska
17) Split-Dalmatia
Splitsko-dalmatinska
18) Istria
Istarska
19) Dubrovnik-Neretva
Dubrovačko-neretvanska
20) Međimurje
Međimurska
21) City of Zagreb
Grad Zagreb


HDI as of 2007/2008
HDI value: 0.850
HDI rank: 47
GDP per capita: US$13,042
Life expectancy at birth: 75.3
Adult literacy rate: 98.1%
Infant mortality rate(deaths/1,000 live births): 6.4
Under-five mortality rate(deaths/1,000 live births): 7.7
Employment structure: Agriculture 6%, industry 27% and service sector 67%
Unemployment rate: 9.1%

History


  • The Croats settled in the Mediterranean in the early 7th century and formed two principalities: Dalmatia and Pannonia.
  • Dalmatia was definitively subdued by Augustus (35 BC-33 BC) and was incorporated with part of Illyria as a Roman province.
  • The coastal islands and most of Dalmatia, except Dubrovnik, were under Venetian control by 1420.
  • In 1991 Croatia declared independence.

Economic

  • The Croatian economy has a stable functioning market economy.
  • The industrial sector is dominated by shipbuilding, food processing and the chemical industry.
  • Tourism is a notable source of income during the summer.
  • Croatia is ranked as the 18th most popular tourist destination in the world.
  • In 2006 Croatia exported goods in value of USD 10.4 billion (FOB) (19.7 billion including service exports).
  • Backlogged judiciary system, combined with inefficient public administration, especially issues of land ownership and corruption.
  • Large and growing national debt which has reached over 35 billion dollars.
  • In the first quarter of 2007, Croatian economy rose by 7.1%, in second quarter 6.6%, in the third quarter 5.1%.
  • Annual growth rate which was expected to be around 4.7% has now been revised to around 6%.
  • Croatian economy is entering a period of faster and stronger economic prosperity.

Political

  • Croatia has been a democratic republic.
  • Between 1990 and 2000 it had a semi-presidential system, and since 2000 it has a parliamentary system.
  • Croatia has a three-tiered judicial system, consisting of the Supreme Court, county courts, and municipal courts.
  • The Constitutional Court rules on matters regarding the Constitution.

Culture

  • Croatian culture is the result of a thirteen century-long history.
  • The country includes six World Heritage sites and eight national parks.
  • Croatia is also the birthplace of a number of historical figures included among the notable people are three Nobel prize winners, and numerous inventors.
  • Some of the world's first fountain pens came from Croatia.
  • The country has a long artistic, literary and musical tradition.
  • It has a diverse nature of Croatian cuisine.

Physical

  • Croatia is located in South-Central Europe.
  • Its shape resembles that of a crescent or a horseshoe.
  • Its mainland territory is split in two non-contiguous parts by the short coastline of Bosnia and Herzegovina around Neum.
  • Its terrain is diverse.
  • It includes plains, lakes and rolling hills in the continental north and northeast (Central Croatia and Slavonia, part of the Pannonian Basin).
  • It also includes densely wooded mountains in Lika and Gorski Kotar, part of the Dinaric Alps.
  • There are also rocky coastlines on the Adriatic Sea (Istria, Northern Seacoast and Dalmatia).
  • The country is famous for its many national parks.
  • Croatia has a mixture of climates.
  • In the north and east it is continental, Mediterranean along the coast and a semi-highland and highland climate in the south-central region.
  • Offshore Croatia consists of over one thousand islands varying in size.
Done By: Shawn Ng (22)
4E2
Group 3


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